Iron pyrite, usually mistaken for gold on account of its metallic luster and brassy yellow hue, has negligible intrinsic worth in comparison with the dear metallic. Whereas small, polished items is perhaps bought as vacationer souvenirs or cheap jewellery, its value is primarily decorative. In contrast to gold, pyrite has a decrease density and a extra brittle construction. A easy scratch check can distinguish between the 2: actual gold will go away a golden streak, whereas pyrite will produce a greenish-black powder.
The historic attract of iron pyrite stems from its resemblance to gold, main many prospectors on fruitless searches throughout gold rushes. This misleading similarity earned it the moniker “idiot’s gold.” Whereas not financially beneficial in the identical means as gold, pyrite serves as a educating software in geology and mineralogy, demonstrating the significance of correct mineral identification. It additionally has minor industrial purposes within the manufacturing of sulfur dioxide and sulfuric acid.