A screenplay adapting Lewis Carroll’s basic novels, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and By the Trying-Glass, supplies the blueprint for a cinematic interpretation of this fantastical story. This doc outlines the dialogue, scenes, actions, and sometimes some technical instructions, serving because the foundational textual content from which the movie is constructed. For instance, a screenplay would specify Alice’s reactions to the shrinking potion, the Mad Hatter’s tea social gathering dialogue, or the Queen of Hearts’ pronouncements.
Diversifications of this well-loved literary work supply alternatives to translate the imaginative world of Wonderland to a visible medium, reaching new audiences and providing recent views on Carroll’s creations. Screenplays function an important bridge between the supply materials and the realized movie, impacting the visible storytelling, character portrayals, and general narrative arc. The evolution of those variations throughout totally different cinematic eras displays altering cinematic strategies and cultural interpretations of the story.
Additional exploration can delve into particular variations, analyzing the screenwriter’s decisions in translating the literary textual content to the display screen, the affect of various administrators’ visions, and the reception of those cinematic interpretations by audiences and critics alike.
1. Narrative Construction
Narrative construction varieties the spine of any screenplay, together with variations of Alice in Wonderland. It dictates how the story unfolds, influencing pacing, character growth, and thematic exploration. Understanding the narrative construction is essential for analyzing how the script interprets the supply materials right into a cinematic expertise.
-
Linearity vs. Episodic Construction
Diversifications usually grapple with the episodic nature of Carroll’s unique novels. A linear construction would possibly streamline occasions for a extra cohesive plot, whereas an episodic strategy may retain the dreamlike high quality of Alice’s journey. The chosen construction impacts the general pacing and viewers expertise. A 1951 animated adaptation leaned in the direction of an episodic presentation, whereas a 2010 live-action model opted for a extra linear, overarching narrative.
-
Trigger and Impact
Whereas Wonderland usually defies logic, the screenplay should set up clear cause-and-effect relationships throughout the narrative, even when fantastical. Alice’s actions, akin to ingesting potions or encountering peculiar characters, ought to have clear penalties, driving the plot ahead. This narrative causality supplies a way of development even inside a nonsensical world. For instance, shrinking after ingesting a potion leads Alice to swim in her personal tears.
-
Character Arcs
Though Alice is the central determine, different characters additionally bear transformations all through the story. The screenplay should outline these character arcs, illustrating how encounters and experiences inside Wonderland contribute to their growth, even inside a fantastical context. The Cheshire Cats philosophical musings would possibly evolve all through the story, reflecting a shifting perspective.
-
Thematic Resonance
The narrative construction can be utilized to emphasise particular themes prevalent in Carroll’s work. For example, the journey by Wonderland may be structured to focus on themes of identification, rising up, or the absurdity of the grownup world. How the script arranges occasions and interactions can emphasize these interpretations, shaping viewers notion of the story’s core messages. A coming-of-age theme is likely to be emphasised by structuring the narrative round Alices growing confidence in navigating Wonderland’s challenges.
Analyzing these structural components supplies insights into how a specific adaptation interprets the essence of Alice in Wonderland to the display screen. Evaluating totally different variations reveals how various narrative approaches can form the viewers’s understanding and appreciation of this enduring story.
2. Character Dialogue
Character dialogue inside an Alice in Wonderland film script serves as an important bridge between the literary supply materials and the cinematic portrayal of its whimsical inhabitants. Dialogue not solely advances the narrative but in addition establishes distinct character voices, contributing considerably to the difference’s interpretation of Carroll’s work. Analyzing the dialogue presents insights into how the screenplay interprets the essence of those iconic characters for the display screen.
-
Faithfulness to the Supply Materials
A key consideration is the extent to which the screenplay preserves the unique dialogue from Carroll’s novels. Direct quotations can evoke a way of familiarity for audiences acquainted with the books, whereas tailored or newly crafted strains would possibly supply recent views on the characters. A movie would possibly retain the Mad Hatter’s nonsensical riddles verbatim or reimagine them for a recent viewers. The steadiness between constancy and artistic interpretation shapes the dialogue’s general affect.
-
Establishing Character Voice
Every character in Wonderland possesses a novel voice and method of talking. The dialogue should successfully convey these distinct personalities. The Queen of Hearts’ imperious pronouncements, the Cheshire Cat’s cryptic pronouncements, and the White Rabbit’s frantic pronouncements needs to be clearly distinguishable by their respective dialogue kinds. This distinction permits audiences to rapidly grasp every character’s position and motivations throughout the narrative.
-
Conveying Subtext and Themes
Past its floor which means, dialogue can convey subtext and contribute to the exploration of deeper themes. Alice’s conversations with numerous characters would possibly subtly reveal her evolving understanding of Wonderland, reflecting themes of rising up and self-discovery. The Mad Hatter’s tea social gathering chatter, as an example, may very well be interpreted as a commentary on the absurdity of social conventions. The screenplay makes use of dialogue to complement the narrative with layered meanings.
-
Adaptation for Cinematic Medium
Adapting literary dialogue for movie requires cautious consideration of the visible medium. Prolonged monologues or inner ideas would possibly should be translated into externalized actions or exchanges between characters. The screenplay should be certain that the dialogue capabilities successfully throughout the context of a visible narrative, complementing the on-screen motion and contributing to the cinematic expertise. Alice’s inside ideas about Wonderland’s strangeness is likely to be expressed by her reactions to the visible spectacle or conveyed by conversations with different characters.
By analyzing these aspects of character dialogue, one beneficial properties a deeper understanding of how an Alice in Wonderland film script interprets and reimagines Carroll’s literary creations for the cinematic panorama. Analyzing the alternatives made relating to dialogue reveals the screenwriter’s strategy to adapting the supply materials, shaping the viewers’s expertise of this fantastical world.
3. Scene Descriptions
Scene descriptions inside an Alice in Wonderland film script are important for translating Carroll’s literary imagery into a visible medium. They supply the framework for realizing Wonderland’s fantastical landscapes, peculiar inhabitants, and dreamlike ambiance on display screen. Cautious evaluation of those descriptions reveals how the screenplay interprets and reimagines the literary supply materials for a cinematic expertise.
-
Visualizing Wonderland’s Landscapes
Scene descriptions paint a vivid image of Wonderland’s distinctive environments, from the sprawling mushroom forests to the Queen of Hearts’ meticulously manicured gardens. Particulars relating to scale, coloration palettes, and general ambiance information the manufacturing designer and cinematographer in making a visually compelling illustration of Carroll’s imaginative world. For instance, an outline would possibly specify towering mushrooms with vibrant, pulsating caps, creating a way of each surprise and unease.
-
Depicting Character Look and Motion
Past bodily attributes, scene descriptions convey character actions, gestures, and expressions, including depth to their portrayal. The Mad Hatter’s jittery actions, the Cheshire Cat’s gradual disappearance, or the White Rabbit’s anxious fidgeting contribute to their distinct personalities. Descriptions akin to “The Mad Hatter pours tea with exaggerated thrives, sloshing it onto the tablecloth,” present visible cues that improve characterization.
-
Establishing Ambiance and Tone
Scene descriptions play a essential position in establishing the general ambiance and tone of every scene. Particulars relating to lighting, sound results, and visible results contribute to the supposed temper, whether or not whimsical, ominous, or chaotic. An outline would possibly specify “Eerie whispers echo by the dimly lit forest, as shadows dance within the flickering candlelight,” creating a way of suspense and thriller.
-
Bridging Literary and Cinematic Language
Scene descriptions function an important hyperlink between Carroll’s descriptive prose and the language of movie. They translate literary imagery into concrete visible components, guiding the director and manufacturing group in realizing the story’s fantastical components on display screen. For instance, the outline “Alice shrinks quickly, her gown billowing round her as she plunges right into a pool of her personal tears,” interprets Carroll’s prose right into a dynamic visible sequence.
By inspecting these components inside scene descriptions, one can achieve a deeper understanding of how an Alice in Wonderland film script interprets the essence of Carroll’s literary world into a visible narrative. The alternatives made in describing Wonderlands environments, characters, and ambiance contribute considerably to the movie’s general interpretation and affect.
4. Visible Translations
Visible translations in an Alice in Wonderland film script bridge the hole between Lewis Carroll’s imaginative prose and the cinematic realization of Wonderland. The script should successfully convey the novel’s fantastical components, guaranteeing a compelling visible expertise for the viewers. This course of includes cautious consideration of how literary descriptions translate into tangible cinematic components, influencing the movie’s general aesthetic and narrative affect.
-
Character Design
Translating Carroll’s character descriptions into visible representations requires cautious consideration. The script would possibly specify particulars just like the Mad Hatter’s outsized hat, the Queen of Hearts’ vibrant robes, or the Cheshire Cat’s ethereal grin. These visible cues inform costume design, make-up, and CGI, shaping the viewers’s notion of every character. The 1951 Disney animation portrays the Mad Hatter with orange hair and a patchwork hat, whereas the 2010 Tim Burton movie envisions him with fiery pink hair and a prime hat reflecting his whimsical persona. These decisions considerably affect how audiences understand the character.
-
Surroundings and Setting
Wonderland’s surreal environments require detailed visible translations. The script should convey the size and ambiance of places just like the mushroom forest, the Mad Hatter’s tea social gathering, or the Queen’s croquet floor. These descriptions inform set design, CGI, and cinematography, making a visually compelling world. A script would possibly emphasize the towering, distorted timber within the Tulgey Wooden or the chaotic, mismatched furnishings on the tea social gathering, creating distinct visible experiences for every setting.
-
Particular Results and Animation
Visualizing the fantastical components of Wonderland usually depends on particular results and animation. The script should clearly describe Alice’s transformations in measurement, the Cheshire Cat’s disappearing act, or the taking part in playing cards portray the roses pink. These descriptions information the visible results group in creating seamless and plausible depictions of the story’s magic. Using stop-motion animation in older variations contrasts sharply with the CGI-heavy strategy of more moderen movies, demonstrating how expertise influences the visible translation of those fantastical components.
-
Symbolic Imagery
Carroll’s work is wealthy in symbolic imagery. The script should contemplate easy methods to translate these symbols visually. For example, the shrinking and rising potions can symbolize Alice’s struggles with identification and maturity. The visible depiction of those transformations, akin to Alice turning into dwarfed by outsized flowers or towering over miniature furnishings, reinforces these symbolic meanings. The selection of digital camera angles and visible results can additional emphasize these interpretations, including depth to the cinematic narrative.
These visible translations collectively contribute to the general cinematic interpretation of Alice in Wonderland. By analyzing these components, one beneficial properties a deeper understanding of how the script transforms Carroll’s literary world right into a visually compelling and significant cinematic expertise. Completely different variations usually make use of various visible kinds and strategies, resulting in different interpretations of the supply materials and influencing how audiences have interaction with this enduring story.
5. Directorial Interpretations
Directorial interpretations play an important position in shaping how an Alice in Wonderland film script is translated onto the display screen. The director’s imaginative and prescient influences each side of the movie, from casting and set design to cinematography and pacing. This interpretation successfully acts as a lens by which the script’s narrative, character growth, and thematic components are filtered, in the end shaping the viewers’s expertise of Wonderland. Think about, for instance, Tim Burton’s 2010 adaptation, which imbues the basic story with a darker, extra gothic aesthetic in comparison with earlier, extra whimsical interpretations just like the 1951 Disney animated model. This directorial alternative impacts not simply the visible presentation but in addition the general tone and thematic focus of the movie.
The director’s affect begins with the script itself. Whereas the screenplay supplies the foundational narrative and dialogue, the director’s interpretation determines how these components are realized cinematically. Choices relating to digital camera angles, lighting, and modifying all contribute to the movie’s general temper and message. A director would possibly select to emphasise the dreamlike high quality of sure scenes by slow-motion sequences and ethereal lighting, or heighten the sense of chaos and absurdity throughout the Mad Hatter’s tea social gathering by speedy cuts and distorted views. Casting decisions additional form character interpretations. For example, Johnny Depp’s portrayal of the Mad Hatter in Burton’s movie, together with his eccentric mannerisms and flamboyant look, differs considerably from earlier portrayals, reflecting a definite directorial imaginative and prescient. These decisions remodel the script’s written descriptions into tangible cinematic experiences, affecting how audiences understand characters and their interactions.
Understanding the interaction between the script and the director’s interpretation is crucial for appreciating the nuances of any Alice in Wonderland adaptation. The script supplies the blueprint, however the director’s imaginative and prescient breathes life into the narrative, shaping the visible presentation, character portrayals, and thematic resonance. Analyzing these directorial decisions presents insights into the creative choices that remodel a written textual content into a novel cinematic expertise. Recognizing these decisions additionally permits viewers to critically look at how totally different interpretations can form the which means and affect of this enduring story. Evaluating totally different variations reveals a spectrum of directorial visions, every providing distinctive views on Carroll’s timeless work.
6. Adaptation Decisions
Adaptation decisions are essential in translating Alice in Wonderland from literature to movie. A screenplay adapting this work necessitates cautious consideration of easy methods to symbolize the supply materials’s distinctive components whereas accommodating the cinematic medium. These decisions form the narrative construction, character portrayals, thematic focus, and general tone of the movie, in the end influencing viewers interpretation and reception.
-
Narrative Streamlining and Growth
Carroll’s novels possess an episodic construction. Diversifications usually streamline this, making a extra cohesive, linear narrative for movie. Conversely, some variations develop upon present plot factors or introduce new storylines to boost character growth or discover particular themes. The 2010 movie Alice in Wonderland, as an example, provides a backstory involving Alice’s return to Wonderland as a younger girl, considerably altering the narrative trajectory from the unique story.
-
Character Focus and Interpretation
Whereas Alice stays central, variations usually shift focus amongst different characters. Some variations would possibly emphasize the Mad Hatter’s eccentricities, whereas others spotlight the Queen of Hearts’ tyranny. Character interpretations additionally differ, influenced by the director’s imaginative and prescient and the actor’s portrayal. The Cheshire Cat’s depiction can vary from mischievous trickster to philosophical information, relying on the difference’s thematic focus.
-
Thematic Emphasis and Interpretation
Alice in Wonderland presents wealthy thematic floor, permitting variations to discover totally different points of the story. Some would possibly give attention to Alice’s coming-of-age journey, whereas others spotlight the absurdity of the grownup world or the ability of creativeness. These decisions affect the narrative construction, character growth, and general tone. A movie emphasizing the theme of identification would possibly give attention to Alice’s struggles to take care of her sense of self inside Wonderland’s continually shifting actuality.
-
Visible Fashion and Tone
Diversifications differ vastly of their visible fashion and tone. Some embrace a whimsical, dreamlike aesthetic, whereas others go for a darker, extra gothic strategy. These decisions have an effect on set design, costume design, particular results, and cinematography, shaping the general visible expertise. Tim Burton’s 2010 movie employs a darker, extra stylized visible palette, whereas Disney’s animated model embraces a brighter, extra cartoonish aesthetic, creating vastly totally different visible interpretations of Wonderland.
Understanding these adaptation decisions is essential for analyzing how totally different movies interpret and reimagine Carroll’s supply materials. These decisions in the end decide how the story resonates with up to date audiences, guaranteeing the enduring legacy of Alice in Wonderland within the cinematic panorama. Evaluating totally different variations permits viewers to understand the varied creative interpretations of this basic story and perceive how artistic choices form their particular person experiences of Wonderland.
7. Thematic Illustration
Thematic illustration inside an Alice in Wonderland film script is essential for translating the advanced and sometimes ambiguous themes of Lewis Carroll’s novels to the display screen. A screenplay’s interpretation of those themes influences the narrative construction, character growth, dialogue, and visible presentation, shaping the general which means and affect of the movie. Analyzing thematic illustration permits for a deeper understanding of how totally different variations interpret and reimagine Carroll’s work for a cinematic viewers.
-
Coming-of-Age
Alice’s journey by Wonderland is commonly interpreted as a metaphor for the challenges and uncertainties of adolescence. Scripts might emphasize this theme by highlighting Alice’s evolving sense of self, her struggles with societal expectations, and her navigation of a world ruled by nonsensical guidelines. A screenplay would possibly emphasize Alice’s preliminary worry and confusion, regularly transitioning to higher confidence and assertiveness as she navigates Wonderland’s challenges. This portrayal resonates with audiences experiencing comparable developmental transitions.
-
Absurdity and Logic
Carroll’s work steadily juxtaposes absurdity and logic, making a world the place standard guidelines are continually subverted. Screenplays can discover this theme by dialogue, character interactions, and the depiction of Wonderland’s illogical setting. The Mad Hatter’s tea social gathering, with its nonsensical conversations and chaotic ambiance, serves as a first-rate instance of this theme’s cinematic illustration. The script would possibly emphasize the characters’ illogical arguments and Alice’s reactions to them, highlighting the distinction between her rational perspective and Wonderland’s absurdity.
-
Id and Self-Discovery
Alice’s encounters with Wonderland’s unusual inhabitants drive her to query her personal identification and place on the planet. Scripts might emphasize this theme by specializing in Alice’s transformations in measurement, her interactions with characters who problem her perceptions, and her final acceptance of her personal individuality. A screenplay would possibly spotlight Alice’s inner monologue or dialogue with characters just like the Caterpillar, who questions her very essence. These moments of self-reflection contribute to the exploration of identification as a central theme.
-
Social Commentary
Whereas usually considered as a kids’s story, Alice in Wonderland accommodates refined social commentary. Diversifications can discover this side by satirical portrayals of authority figures, such because the Queen of Hearts, or by highlighting the hypocrisy and absurdity of social conventions. The trial scene, with its nonsensical proceedings and arbitrary pronouncements, may be interpreted as a commentary on the issues of the justice system. A screenplay would possibly emphasize the Queen’s capricious use of energy and the characters’ submissive acceptance of her illogical pronouncements.
By analyzing these thematic representations inside a given screenplay, one can achieve a deeper appreciation for the way totally different variations interpret and reimagine the core messages of Carroll’s work. Thematic emphasis considerably influences the movie’s general tone, narrative construction, and character growth, shaping how audiences have interaction with and interpret this enduring story. Evaluating totally different variations reveals a variety of thematic interpretations, highlighting the story’s enduring relevance and adaptableness throughout various cinematic landscapes.
Incessantly Requested Questions on Alice in Wonderland Film Scripts
This part addresses widespread inquiries relating to the complexities of adapting Lewis Carroll’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and By the Trying-Glass into movie scripts. Understanding these points presents useful insights into the challenges and artistic alternatives inherent in translating this literary basic to the display screen.
Query 1: How do screenwriters steadiness faithfulness to the supply materials with the calls for of the cinematic medium?
Balancing constancy and cinematic storytelling presents a big problem. Screenwriters should determine which components from the novels are important for preserving the spirit of the story, and which may be tailored, condensed, or omitted for narrative movement and visible affect. This usually includes streamlining episodic narratives, growing visible metaphors for literary ideas, and creating dialogue that successfully conveys character and theme inside a cinematic context.
Query 2: How are the dreamlike and sometimes illogical points of Wonderland translated into a visible screenplay?
Visualizing Wonderland’s dreamlike logic requires a collaborative effort between the screenwriter, director, manufacturing designer, and visible results group. The script makes use of evocative language to explain the setting, characters, and motion, offering a blueprint for the visible realization of those components. Strategies like distorted views, surreal imagery, and artistic use of particular results assist translate the nonsensical nature of Wonderland onto the display screen.
Query 3: What are the important thing challenges in adapting Carroll’s distinctive prose fashion and wordplay for movie dialogue?
Carroll’s distinctive prose, wealthy in puns, wordplay, and nonsensical verse, presents a big problem for adaptation. Screenwriters should discover cinematic equivalents for these literary units, usually counting on visible humor, character interactions, and thoroughly crafted dialogue to convey the spirit of the unique textual content with out resorting to extreme exposition or narration.
Query 4: How do totally different variations interpret the character of Alice and her journey by Wonderland?
Alice’s character and journey are open to various interpretations. Some variations painting her as a curious and resourceful baby, whereas others emphasize her rising maturity and self-discovery. The particular challenges she faces, the relationships she varieties with different characters, and the final word classes she learns can differ considerably between variations, reflecting totally different thematic focuses and directorial visions.
Query 5: How do interpretations of key themes like identification, rising up, and the character of actuality differ throughout numerous movie variations?
Themes of identification, rising up, and the character of actuality are central to Alice in Wonderland. Completely different variations discover these themes with various levels of emphasis and thru totally different narrative lenses. Some give attention to Alice’s journey of self-discovery, others spotlight the absurdity of social conventions and the grownup world, and nonetheless others delve into the dreamlike and subjective nature of actuality itself. These different interpretations contribute to the richness and enduring attraction of Carroll’s work in cinema.
Query 6: What position do visible results and technological developments play in realizing the fantastical world of Wonderland on display screen?
Visible results and technological developments play a essential position in bringing Wonderland to life on display screen. From early stop-motion animation to fashionable CGI, these instruments enable filmmakers to visualise the inconceivable and create more and more advanced and convincing depictions of Wonderland’s fantastical environments, creatures, and transformations. The evolution of those applied sciences has considerably impacted how audiences expertise and interpret Carroll’s imaginative world.
Analyzing these steadily requested questions permits for a extra knowledgeable understanding of the complexities of adapting Alice in Wonderland for the display screen. Recognizing the challenges and artistic choices concerned in translating this literary basic to movie enriches the viewing expertise and encourages deeper engagement with this enduring story.
Additional exploration may delve into particular examples of how these variations decisions manifest in particular person movies, analyzing explicit scenes, character portrayals, and directorial kinds.
Ideas for Analyzing Alice in Wonderland Film Scripts
Analyzing variations of Alice in Wonderland requires cautious consideration of a number of key components. The next ideas present a framework for approaching these scripts, enabling a deeper understanding of the alternatives made in translating Lewis Carroll’s literary work to the display screen.
Tip 1: Think about Narrative Construction: Look at how the screenplay adapts the episodic nature of Carroll’s novels. Does it preserve a dreamlike episodic construction, or does it streamline occasions right into a extra linear narrative? How does the construction affect pacing and character growth?
Tip 2: Analyze Character Dialogue: Pay shut consideration to the dialogue. How does it seize the distinctive voices of Carroll’s characters? Does it retain unique dialogue, or does it supply new interpretations? How does the dialogue contribute to thematic growth?
Tip 3: Look at Scene Descriptions: Scene descriptions are essential for understanding the visible translation of Wonderland. How do they depict the setting, ambiance, and characters? How do they bridge the hole between literary description and cinematic realization?
Tip 4: Deconstruct Visible Translations: Analyze how Wonderland’s fantastical components are visually represented. Think about character design, setting, particular results, and symbolic imagery. How do these visible decisions contribute to the movie’s general tone and interpretation?
Tip 5: Interpret Directorial Decisions: Acknowledge the director’s affect on the ultimate product. How do casting, cinematography, modifying, and pacing form the viewers’s expertise? How does the director’s imaginative and prescient contribute to the movie’s distinctive interpretation of the supply materials?
Tip 6: Establish Adaptation Decisions: Think about the particular decisions made in adapting the novel. How does the screenplay streamline or develop upon the unique narrative? Which characters or themes are emphasised? How do these decisions form the movie’s general message and affect?
Tip 7: Discover Thematic Illustration: Analyze how the screenplay represents key themes akin to coming-of-age, absurdity, identification, and social commentary. How do these themes manifest within the narrative, dialogue, and visible presentation? How do totally different variations emphasize and interpret these themes?
By making use of the following pointers, one can develop a complete understanding of how Alice in Wonderland film scripts translate a fancy literary work right into a cinematic expertise. This analytical strategy permits for a deeper appreciation of the artistic decisions concerned in adaptation and fosters a richer engagement with this enduring story.
Finally, analyzing these components supplies a complete understanding of how the screenplay capabilities as the muse of a cinematic adaptation of this basic work.
Conclusion
Exploration of screenplays adapting Alice in Wonderland reveals the intricate technique of translating Lewis Carroll’s literary imaginative and prescient to the cinematic medium. Evaluation of narrative construction, character dialogue, and scene descriptions illuminates the screenwriter’s decisions in shaping the story’s trajectory and visible illustration. Additional examination of visible translations, directorial interpretations, and adaptation decisions demonstrates how these components contribute to a movie’s distinctive interpretation of Wonderland. Lastly, contemplating thematic illustration underscores the varied methods filmmakers discover the story’s advanced themes, akin to coming-of-age, absurdity, and identification.
The enduring fascination with Alice in Wonderland transcends the web page and display screen, inspiring continued artistic reinterpretations. Cautious examination of those cinematic variations supplies useful perception into the dynamic interaction between literature and movie, providing a deeper appreciation for the enduring energy of Carroll’s imaginative world. Additional examine of particular person variations, comparative analyses, and the evolution of cinematic strategies guarantees a richer understanding of this charming narrative’s ongoing cinematic legacy.
